What is the difference between Popular Magazines, Trade Journals and Scholarly Journals?
Answer
It can sometimes be difficult to determine if you are reading an article from a peer-reviewed journal. The following are general criteria used to distinguish between popular magazines, trade journals and scholarly journals.
Criteria |
Popular Magazines |
Trade Journals |
Scholarly Journals |
Appearance |
Print: eye-catching cover and glossy paper pictures and illustrations in color each issue starts with page 1 |
Print: glossy paper pictures and illustrations in color each issue starts with page 1 |
Print: plain cover and plain paper. black/white graphics and illustrations. pages are usually consecutive in the volume. |
Audience |
General Public |
Members of a specific business, industry or organization |
Researchers, professionals and academics |
Authors |
Articles written by staff members, journalists, and freelance writers Authors may be anonymous |
Articles written by staff members, contributing authors or freelance writers Authors usually named |
Experts in the field such as professors Authors named and institutional affiliations given |
References or Bibliographies |
Rarely include bibliographies |
May include short bibliographies |
Bibliographies are always present |
Editors |
Editors work for publisher |
Editors work for publisher |
Editorial board of outside scholars (known as peer review) |
Content |
Personalities, news of current events, and general interest articles |
Industry trends, new products or techniques, and organizational news |
Original research, in depth studies, literary criticism, and theory. Articles usually contain abstracts. |
Writing Style and Language |
Easy to read, simple language used. Aimed at the lay person. |
Uses terminology and language of trade or industry covered |
Uses discipline specific terminology that is sophisticated and technical . |
Advertisements (Print Version) |
Heavy |
Moderate |
Few or none |